Элементы зороастризма в родильной и лечебной обрядности осетин (по данным нарративных источников XIX — начала ХХ вв.) ELEMENTS OF ZOROASTRISM IN MATERNITY AND HEALING RITUALS OF OSSETIANS (ACCORDING TO NARRATIVE SOURCES OF THE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURIES)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Статья посвящена одному из самых спорных, а потому наиболее перспективных направлений современного осетиноведения, к коим относится проблема поиска и объяснения следов зороастризма в этнической религии осетин. В. И. Абаев категорически отрицал возможность зороастрийского влияния на религиозную скифо‑сармато‑аланскую традицию, силу чего, поиски зороастрийских элементов культуре осетин считал бесперспективными. Черты явного сходства осетинской обрядовой традиции с зороастризмом объяснял древнеиранской или даже древнеиндоевропейской общностью Ирана Турана, сформировавшейся еще до зороастризма. К чертам подобного относят обычно культ огня, воды земли. Тем не менее, результаты археологических изысканий более позднего периода дают основание для именно параллелей религиозной практике. Почитание перечисленных стихий, восходящее дозороастрийской общности, также присутствует зороастризме, но здесь оно отмечено двумя собственно уникальными особенностями: культом чистоты сверхбережным отношением домашнему скоту. Целью статьи является анализ некоторых религиозном культе осетин, отраженных нарративных письменных (неархеологических) источниках XIX — начала ХХ вв. Особенно четко искомые черты проявлены обрядности родильного цикла, лечебной магии. Работа основана принципе синхронического исследования рамках структурализма К. Леви‑Стросса, точки зрения которого все культурные системы (язык, мифология, религия, искусство, обычаи, традиции) могут изучаться как знаковые системы. The article is devoted to one of the most controversial, and therefore promising areas modern Ossetian studies, which include problem finding explaining traces Zoroastrianism in ethnic religion Ossetians. V. I. Abaev categorically denied possibility Zoroastrian influence on Scythian‑Sarmatian‑Alanian religious tradition, why search for elements culture Ossetians was considered unpromising. explained obvious similarities between ritual tradition by ancient Iranian or even Indo‑European community Iran Turan, had been formed before Zoroastrianism. This similarity usually seen cults fire, water earth. Nevertheless, results archaeological research a later period give grounds parallels practice. veneration these elements, goes back pre‑Zoroastrian community, also present Zoroastrianism, but two proper features mark tradition: cult cleanliness an extra careful attitude livestock. purpose this analyze some Ossetians, reflected narrative written (non‑archaeological) sources 19th early 20th centuries. studied are especially clearly manifested rituals maternity cycle healing magic. work based principle synchronic within K. Levi‑Strauss’ structuralism, postulates that all cultural systems (language, mythology, religion, art, customs, traditions) can be as sign systems.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ??????? ????????????
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2409-7543']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2022-4/59-71